Great Equation: The Golden Ratio

Abdul Ibrahim and Sunyoung Jung

December, 2023

Introduction

Between algebra and aesthetics lies a number that keeps turning up where proportion matters. This paper develops the Golden Ratio from first principles, its quadratic definition, continued fractions, and limit relations with Fibonacci sequences. Then tests celebrated appearance claims in geometry, art, and architecture with careful measurement and historical context. The result is a balanced account of where ϕ genuinely illuminates structure and where myth outpaces mathematics.

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